Suicide and Pearl Story free essay sample

Avarice, one of the most unfavorable human weaknesses. In human brain is consistently insatiability. Some voracity brings obliteration and some eagerness brings improvement their expectation for everyday comforts. Despite the fact that, all the individuals realize that insatiable bring progressively perilous that security, they attempt to submit it and they additionally made maxim in the event that we need to get large fish, we need to spend all the more little fish. Should individuals voracity or not? There are three things eagerness drives individuals to demolition. To begin with, covetousness prompts more adversaries. In light of ravenous individuals consistently needed to get the extraordinary qualities. At the point when they need to get it high, the other need to get it as well, in this way they attempt to take it. Own belongings needed to ensure it so everybody become their adversary. For example, the pearl story, Kino needed to sell his pearl 150,000 pesos, yet the pearl purchaser gave the incredible qualities only 1,500 pesos. In this manner, Kino chose to sell it in the capital. We will compose a custom paper test on Self destruction and Pearl Story or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In view of Kino eagerness, the individuals need to get the extraordinary pearl they attempt to take it, all things considered, Kino attempted to secure the pearl, so he executed a man and he turned into a homicide. In this manner, he needed to leave from his town. Second, insatiability prompts lost well off. Covetousness individuals need to improve their riches; conversely, they lost a great deal of riches for spending the way that can reach to rich man. For example, the pearl story, since Kino need to wed in the incredible church, rifle and his child get instruction. He needed to sell the incredible pearl in the significant expense. Notwithstanding this, Kino lost kayak which one acquire from his granddad and furthermore Kinos house was scorched by the individuals needed to get the pearl. The other model is that when financial expanding Cambodian individuals attempted to sell the acquire terrains and they constant to purchase different grounds. The benefit that that they get, they attempt to flaunt and purchase present day things, for example, houses, vehicles, cell phones et cetera. Subsequently, when monetary diminishing, all the things around them would become lower cost. The terrains that expect bring progressively gainful, it turned around to turn out to be most noticeably terrible. The terrains were no market, so they needed to keep it. Nonetheless, they should sell their homes, their vehicles, their cutting edge things and sold their properties in most reduced cost since they have the bank obligation that they obtained when purchase a ton of terrains. Toward the end they lost everything in light of their insatiability. The at last the most significant point eagerness prompts broken family. In light of insatiability, more individuals needed to a long way from their home and their family. On the off chance that they need to carry their family to go with, the individuals feel dread and living in trouble. For instance, Kino needed to isolate from his significant other and his child since trackers tailed him. So he utilizes his tail to forestall adversary to the next way and Juana and Coyotito ought to be strolled the other way. Every one of them lived dread and stressed her better half. Moreover, a few people end it all since they are distressing, obligation full and they lost all their well off. Some of the time, a few people in the family were kicked the bucket by rival treatment. For example, the pearl story Coyotito was kicked the bucket by trackers shot him in a cavern of the mountains. A few people guarantee that voracity isn't continually bringing decimation, it likewise prompts improvement. At the point when individuals eagerness, they needed to strived all impediment so as to their prosperity. They needed to buckle down than previously. Particularly, when they stuck, they make more advancement to take care of this issue. Moreover, the eagerness individuals make satisfy solid inclination so as to live in the new life and forestall liar. Model, Kino need to sold the incredible pearl in capital since he feel that the pearl purchasers liar him and they need to purchase in the least expensive cost. Taking everything into account, the ravenous are a larger number of detriments than focal points. Voracity individuals get more annihilate and furthermore lead them to the hellfire. As I would like to think, I feel that individuals should restrain their voracity and need to see circumstance around them. In addition, they should look through the verification and their capacity to do these things.

Changes in Leadership and CEO Succession slp Assignment

Changes in Leadership and CEO Succession slp - Assignment Example It had all turned out to be well indeed and everyone was utilized to the status quo being run throughout the previous twenty years. This was additionally conceivable on the grounds that the organization had been just assembling one item. With time, be that as it may, the organization expanded into different items and the organization developed greater putting a strain on the account office to perform the two jobs of human asset and fund as it had constantly done. Pressures began among divisions and the fund office because of deferrals in handling as the office was understaffed. There were delays in gracefully acquirement, staff demands and other general work prerequisites. Looking back, these issues could have been explained genially through adding more staff to the office and appointing the various duties to singular people in the division. Tragically, the account division as a unit took the numerous grievances against it as a full scale war set out to dishonor the office when the i ssue was raised at a general workforce conference. The fund division grew savage threatening vibe towards the various offices in the organization. The senior administration of the organization put the money chief on a six-month obligatory leave pending examinations. He would not follow the choice and detailed as normal to the workplace declining to hand over anything. His agreement was ended and, the division was isolated into two offices. This was the human asset and money divisions with two new troughs to drove them. About everyone was content with the management’s choice to expel the account executive. In any case, there was a great deal of disarray and a lot of emergencies that encompassed that activity. It would have turned out to be better for the administration in the event that they had worked out the progressions required in the organization after the Lewin’s model of hierarchical change and progress (Lippitt, 1958). The organization would have had the opportunity to gauge the geniuses and

16 Characteristics of Critical Thinkers

16 Characteristics of Critical Thinkers You must have heard for the expression “critical thinking” at least once in your lifetime. You must have read it in a newspaper article or heard a friend/neighbor/colleague say: “A friend of mine is an excellent critical thinker!”Look and listen carefully, and you’ll see that this idea, or a mode of observing and analyzing the world, is given great importance in all facets of both personal and professional life.If you ever wondered what that means, and what critical thinking is, you came to the right place â€" this text will try to explain just that.WHAT IS CRITICAL THINKING?As important as this mental discipline may be, a singular definition of it does not exist.According to Peter A.  Facione, Ph.D., critical thinking is“Purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological,  criteriological, or contextual considerations upon which that judgment is ba sed”.As for dictionaries, Collins dictionary states that critical thinking (or rather the notion of “critical”, to be more precise) stands for“examining and judging carefully”,while  Meriam-Webster says it is“exercising or involving careful judgment or judicious evaluation”.Essentially, critical thinking is a way of examining the world around us with precision and care, all the while inspecting both the details and the bigger picture, and drawing logical conclusions from presented evidence in an objective and impassionate manner.When employing the methods of critical thinking, you must do so without including our emotions into the equation so they wouldn’t cloud our judgment. All the conclusions must be inferred by using logic: for every cause, there is a consequence.And of course, whatever conclusions we may reach must be unbiased â€" we must not succumb to our prejudices in any way.Logic, however, is not the only thing important for critical thinking.Depth, relevan ce, fairness, credibility, and accuracy of the examined data, their precision and relevance are also of key importance and should be taken into consideration at all times.Asking questions â€" logical questions relevant to the topic you’re analyzing â€" are the proper way of applying this technique.Through questioning and critical analysis, we reach our conclusions and find ways of improving ourselves and the world around us in a positive and creative way.Thus, we adapt, and we grow. WHY IS CRITICAL THINKING IMPORTANT?Critical thinking and independent thought are of great importance in all facets of our lives, from personal to professional relationships. It gives you the edge necessary to properly examine a situation or a conflict and resolve it accordingly.It’s a highly desirable skill, especially when it comes to your work.For example, when presented with a lot of data, having great critical thinking skills will help you differentiate important data from the trivial  ones,  and that increases your working efficiency and shows your capabilities.The better your problem-solving skills are, the faster you’ll advance.A manager with good critical thinking skills can easily determine which one of his employees is suited for which role and is able to utilize the skills of all the individuals in his team to achieve optimal results.That way, everybody wins.Critical thinking is crucial for science and politics.Being critical of social issues and politics is one of the cornerstones of democracy and  the  advancement of a society depends on it.As for science, to analyze new data stemming from experimentation, we need to think logically and derive precise conclusions so as to, for example, prove or disprove a specific theory.Language presentation, personal improvement, and growth, creative problem-solving â€" critical thinking can be used to the betterment of all aspects of life.Having all this in mind, we must ask: what are the characteristic of good critical thinke rs?CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRITICAL THINKERSNow that we know what critical thinking is, and now that we’ve glimpsed the amazing versatility of this way of thinking. Some are universal, while others are pretty particular.Let us consider some of the characteristics of good critical thinkers.If you wish to become a good critical thinker, these are the skills you should try to practice and develop.They include, but are not limited to, the following features:1. Observation  Observation is one of the general skills we acquire as children and is one of the cornerstones of successful and efficient critical thinking. It is a primary way for us to learn about the world around us, its laws and limitations.We observe by utilizing our senses of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste.Once we acquire this sensory input, we analyze it and use the data thus received to reach the conclusions which logically follow the question/input.The older we are, the more experienced we get in regards to observing the details of the world around us and the situations and problems we face.These observations are what gives us a deeper understanding of the world and people in general, but also about ourselves and our own motivations, which is essential for our personal growth and development.2.  Inquisitiveness  One of the inherent qualities of all good critical thinkers is their curiosity. Being inquisitive and asking constructing questions in order to learn new things is one of their defining traits.Critical thinkers take a healthy interest in the world and the people around them, thus becoming good and effective  leaders  in their respective communities/fields of expertise.Critical thinkers rarely take anything as it appears â€" everything and everyone is subjected to their scrutiny, but such a curiosity is not the dry and dispassionate curiosity of a manipulator, put a passionate curiosity of a child eager to understand something or someone new, whether that is a scientific concept or a par ticular detail of an as yet unfamiliar culture.This is the trait makes critical thinkers the lifelong learners â€" a person learns as long as they live, and this perfectly describes all good critical thinkers.3. Objectivity  We have already stressed the importance of objectivity.When critical thinkers approach a problem, they do so without using their emotions. They rely on their ration, on pure facts and scientific evaluation.They carefully consider the causes and consequences of an action and determine the best possible outcome.However, being perfectly objective is easier said than done.Our previous experiences, all that we have seen and heard, is what defy us, so our points of view are sure to influence our judgment.For that reason, identifying our biases is paramount for successful objective observation.Consider carefully your previous experiences and cast them aside, then remove yourselves from the situation and absorb both the bigger picture and the minute details as dispassio nately as possible.4.  Introspection  To be able to identify our own biases, this is how we do it.Essentially, introspection is our ability to think about the way we think. That is essential for critical thinkers. Through introspection, critical thinkers question themselves and their points of view, and how attentive and engaged they are in observation and analysis of the problem in question.We don’t simply examine our views â€" introspection provides us insight both into our mental state and into our emotions as well. Due to its nature, introspection is tied to what is known as self-reflection. Bear in mind, however, that for some of us this anything but easy.5. Analytical Thinking  When people say for someone that they are an analytical thinker, they are refereeing to that person’s ability to approach a problem with all sides, examine the possible consequences of all possible decisions, and once the best course of action is determined, one then acts accordingly.Needless to say , the best analytical thinkers out there are actually critical thinkers.An objective approach to an analysis of any and all information is crucial for this type of thinking, which makes sifting through piles of reports and contracts, or maintaining both personal and business relationships.When we analyze a piece of information, we essentially break it into smaller pieces, and then we inspect the pieces in order to find out how they work, both individually and when put together.Objectivity is the key for analytical thinking: we gather all the evidence at our disposal and then follow it to a specific conclusion.6. Identifying Biases  Whether we are aware of it or not, having biases is inevitable.These preconceived notions shape our point of view, often in negative ways. In order to identify them and successfully overcome their influence, critical thinkers challenge and question their own attitudes before making a decision, all in order to give a better judgment of a situation and perf ect their personal and professional skills.Once we overcome our biases, we come to a very important realization: all information we receive is incomplete, one way or another.Imagine getting a report detailing a business transaction, or describing a particular procedure or an event. Never take it for granted! Always ask: “Is there an agenda behind the data presented here? Who benefits and who suffers losses if the given situation is resolved in a particular way? Is there anything my source has left unsaid, and why?”Asking these questions should help you determine all the hidden issues behind the data presented, and help you reach the decision which brings the best possible outcome.7. Determining Relevance  Not all data you receive are equally important. When faced with a great number of reports to review, it might seem challenging to successfully sift through all of them efficiently. But in order to do that, you must determine which information is relevant for your needs, and whi ch are not.Determining the relevance of a particular detail or information is one of the crucial elements of critical thinking.Bear in mind that a great deal of information you’re presented with has little importance for you and/or your work, or are there to misguide you.Focus on those pieces of information which are logically connected to the topic you’re researching or a problem you’re trying to solve.Always check if the information is truly as useful as it appears, or if it’s there to distract you from the real problem.8. Inference  When tasked to examine a great deal of information (for example, a number of business reports) and determine their legitimacy, you will often receive them disorganized and out of order, especially if they are collected in a hurry, or in a highly stressful situation.It is up to you to organize and analyze all this raw data, and offer logical and correct conclusions, and this is where inference is important.Not only are they good at reaching the right conclusions based on more or less raw data, but all good critical thinkers can infer all possible outcomes of taking particular actions based on the conclusions they offered.They know the difference between inference and assumption, and they rely on actual data, not on preconceived notions of the said data.Don’t assume, observe the data â€" with critical thinking, the facts are the only thing that matters.9. Empathy and Compassion  You may be wondering what compassion and empathy have to do with critical thinking and data analysis.After all, we have already stated that our judgment must not be led by emotions and that all our conclusions must rational and logical.As it turns out, however, compassion and empathy are a very important factor.Having concern for the wellbeing of people around us is what makes us human. We are not robots who can view the word only as a source of cold, soulless scientific data to analyze and store.In a large number of situations, we must take into consideration the human factor of our decisions, for what we say and do, and the way we resolve conflict can affect people in a number of ways.Do not allow yourself to become obsessed with blind analysis and pure data.Always bear in mind that the consequences of your decisions can have serious consequences for some people, so consider your decisions and actions carefully!That consideration is crucial for all good critical thinkers.10. Being Humble  One of the great qualities of critical thinkers is the fact that they’re essentially modest and humble folk. It is great having confidence in all your stronger qualities and talents, but humility teaches us to acknowledge our flaws as well.This is a self-reflection element of critical thinking, the realization that we’re not perfect, that no one is, in fact, infallible, and knowing that should foster eagerness for personal growth, the desire to better oneself for the betterment of others.We examine our attitude and that which we beli eve in and become more open to other people’s points of view.11. Willingness to Question Status Quo  Critical thinkers are never satisfied with the current state of affairs as long as they see even the tiniest bit of a chance to change something for the better. They’ll zealously question current practices in all facets of their lives, especially professional.They are fine with traditional approaches as long as they’re not the source of stagnation, and will actively look for ways to improve upon it.Questioning the established order may seem radical, but that is what critical thinkers do: they find new and more effective and creative ways of solving a particular problem, or new ways to approach a particular topic, is their second nature.12. Having an Open MindTo be able to see the bigger picture, one needs to have an open mind. That especially counts for critical thinkers. Their goal is always to see the issue/topic in its entirety.Taking side or getting overly invested into a d iscussion can be only detrimental to what wish to achieve â€" a fair and appropriate resolution of conflict and/or solution of a particularly troublesome conundrum.Listen to all side equally, and carefully consider the information received.Be open for points of view of other people, and never jump to conclusions!13. Being Aware of the Most Common Errors in ThinkingTo be a good critical thinker, you’ll need to polish your way of thinking and avoid any and all misconceptions.You do so by becoming aware of what is known as common logical fallacies.Common logical fallacies are errors occurring while judging a situation, reaching a conclusion, or presenting an argument in a discussion. They include, but are not at all limited to, the following errors:Circular reasoning  â€" this logical fallacy refers to using the conclusion of an argument as a support for that very same argument;Cognitive shortcut bias  â€" having a favorite way of solving problems is great, but you must never exclude other, more efficient ways  if they exist;Correlation = causation  â€" this refers to this statement: “If action A and action B happen together at roughly the same time or one after the other, then action A is the cause of action B  or vice versa.” As long as there is no clear evidence to provide this assumption, we can consider this statement a logical fallacy.14. Creativity  Creativity  is a natural aspect of critical thinking. Many true critical thinkers are also creative thinkers as well.They refuse to rely solely on established ways of solving a particular issue â€" if there is an alternative, more creative and effective way of dealing with a particular situation, they would rather use that than the old patterns. They prefer thinking outside of the box; patterns only slow them down.However, it must be mentioned that critical thinkers and creative thinkers are indeed separated by one specific detail.Creative thinking is connected to creating new ideas; critical thinking is connected to the analysis of both new and old ideas, and choosing the most effective ones.Thus, through critical thinking, we can discover new and inventive ideas and bring them to the fore.15. Highly Developed Communicative Skills  It is often the case that issues with communication stem from the inability of one of the participants of a discussion (or all of them!) to observe the issue in question from a distance, with a calm and clear mind.This clarity of thought is one of the building blocks of  effective communication.Since coherence is important for communication, we can rely upon critical thinking to relay our messages.Critical thinkers pay close attention to the thinking process of their interlocutors and observe just how logical or illogical, biased or unbiased their reasoning may be.They’re able to systematically and coherently express their opinions, but also to absorb and understand the attitudes of the people around them.16. Attentive Listeners  Critical thinkers are  everything  but passive conversationalists. They do listen carefully to what other people are saying in order to absorb as many important pieces of information as possible, but they’re also asking creative and constructive questions in order to find out more.As we have stated, asking the right questions is important for all good critical thinkers.This is the way they differentiate important details from the trivial ones, picking out the facts while discarding all assumptions.Once all the facts are gathered, they reach a logical conclusion based upon it. Asking open-ended questions to examine a topic more deeply is a specialty of theirs. CONCLUSIONThese are some of the essential skills necessary for you to become a successful critical thinker.The best thing about critical thinking is the absolute versatility of this way of thinking. It can be applied in any and all segments of your personal and professional life, and it simply has no downsides to it.Question the given norms, activ ely find the way to improve upon both yourselves and the world around you, and don’t accept things simply because someone told you they’ve always been like this.Ask constructive questions, identify your biases, and try to be as objective as you can, but do not forget the people around you â€" your colleagues, friends, and family â€" and turn into a cold, cynical person unable to trust anyone and anything.Consider your beliefs and actions as well as those of others, and you will constantly grow, both as a professional and as a person.

History and Purpose of the Commonwealth of Nations

As the British Empire began its process of decolonization and the creation of independent states from former British colonies, there arose a need for an organization of countries formerly part of the Empire. In 1884, Lord Rosebery, a British politician, described the changing British Empire as a Commonwealth of Nations. Thus, in 1931, the British Commonwealth of Nations was founded under the Statute of Westminster with five initial members - the United Kingdom, Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, and the Union of South Africa. (Ireland permanently left the Commonwealth in 1949, Newfoundland became part of Canada in 1949, and South Africa left in 1961 due to apartheid but rejoined in 1994 as the Republic of South Africa). Commonwealth of Nations Rebrand In 1946, the word British was dropped and the organization became known as simply the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia and New Zealand adopted the Statute in 1942 and 1947, respectively. With Indias independence in 1947, the new country desired to become a Republic and to not utilize the monarchy as their head of state. The London Declaration of 1949 modified the requirement that members must view the monarchy as their head of state to require that countries recognize the monarchy as simply the leader of the Commonwealth. With this adjustment, additional countries joined the Commonwealth as they gained independence from the United Kingdom so today there are fifty-four member countries. Of the fifty-four, thirty-three are republics (such as India), five have their own monarchies (such as Brunei Darussalam), and sixteen are a constitutional monarchy with the sovereign of the United Kingdom as their head of state (such as Canada and Australia). Although membership requires having been a former dependency of the United Kingdom or a dependency of a dependency, former Portuguese colony Mozambique became a member 1995 under special circumstances due to Mozambiques willingness to support the Commonwealths fight against apartheid in South Africa. Policies The Secretary-General is elected by the Heads of Government of the membership and can serve two four-year terms. The position of Secretary-General was established in 1965. The Commonwealth Secretariat has its headquarters in London and is composed of 320 staff members from the member countries. The Commonwealth maintains its own flag. The purpose of the voluntary Commonwealth is for international cooperation and to advance economics, social development, and human rights in member countries. Decisions of the various Commonwealth councils are non-binding. The Commonwealth of Nations supports the Commonwealth Games, which is a sporting event held every four years for member countries. A Commonwealth Day is celebrated on the second Monday in March. Each year carries a different theme but each country can celebrate the day as they choose. The population of the 54 member states exceeds two billion, about 30% of the world population (India is responsible for a majority of the Commonwealths population).

Writing a Reaserch Paper - a Quick Overview

Writing a Reaserch Paper - a Quick Overview Vital Pieces of Writing a Reaserch Paper In truth, it's not that simple when it has to do with the procedure for writing every page. The paper might also be organized poorly in regard to paragraphs and sentence structure. For instance, if you're writing a paper on the Revolutionary War, you might want to read American history books that handle the subject. Writing a paper beforehand also enables the opportunity to devote adequate time proofreading and editing. If you are searching for an excellent American history high school curriculum look no more. Thus, as soon as a student approaches a portal for help in a particular subject, an expert who's specialized in that subject is requested to offer their services. Don't forget, even the most seasoned academic veterans have been required to learn to compose a research paper at some time in their career. As soon as you know there'll be a necessary research paper for credit for the class , visit the campus library and investigate possible topics. When you compose a research paper you build upon what you know about the topic and make a deliberate attempt to learn what experts know. You should keep tabs on your research. Create guidelines of what you would like to achieve in your research. There is an assortment of approaches it is possible to think of when it has to do with conducting a research and documenting it. Writing a Reaserch Paper for Dummies Before you begin with the paper, it is recommended to dive into the subject or subject. Write down any questions you may have. Don't hesitate to drop me a line in case you have any questions or comments. To start with, it's the price of writing a research paper. Secondly, additionally, it is important to begin on writing new research papers when well-rested and in a great spirit. Basically, the introduction is a summary or overview of the entire research paper. Writing the debut of a research paper can end up being difficult should you not stick to a systematic metho d of doing it. When there's something subpar with your paper, you're absolutely free to ask for since many revisions you desire. For this reason, you're going to be using citations in your paper. Now you have an outline, you should proceed and begin drafting your paper. Writing the Paper There are 3 primary parts that you should divide your paper into. A great outline has become the most significant step in writing an excellent paper. Developing a great outline is vital in an additional composing of your research paper. There are a lot of books about how to do just about everything, and the majority of them now have cartoon characters in addition to humor and even jokes throughout them. After you pay to have a paper written, you place your academic destiny in the hands of somebody else. Of course, if it's the case that you attempt to turn in a typical paper done in the center of the night in a few hours, then it is a bit of cake, naturally. However long your paper must be or how little time you need to complete it, there are a few general tips which will help you finish a first-rate research paper. Your write copy will be mailed to an individual. The title of your paper will be contingent upon the kind of paper you write and the research question you've chosen and it is advisable to to develop the title before you dive into the job. The paper ought to be consistent from the start to the very end. At times, writing a 5-page paper is an issue of hours. Writing a Reaserch Paper: No Longer a Mystery You should come across enough secondary and primary credible sources on the topic of your paper, carefully read all them, and find relevant proof to support your thesis. The intention of the paper needs to be stated at the start, followed by a description of the issue, the method of solution, and any other information needed to properly qualify the results presented and the conclusions. It must add to the existing body of knowledge in the topic of research. A research paper involves surveying a field of knowledge so as to get the best possible data in that area.

Ethical Issues with the Software Piracy Issue Free Essays

Computer ethics deals with moral responsibility of what is wrong and right. Based on ? Importance of Computer Ethics and Software Piracy? article, software piracy is copying, distributing, and using software or games without paying. Software Piracy is a form of ethical issue that is hard to solve in society, especially among students of Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Issues with the Software Piracy Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on writer observation in campus, students are still using pirated software, including using, duplicating, and distributing it to their friends. This attitude of course violates developer’s intellectual property. The article also mentions about intellectual property and penalties for those who violate computer ethics laws. Intellectual property is including images, patents, procedures, videos, audios, and drawings. For those who violate someone’s intellectual property will be given penalties—paying hefty fines to extensive prison time. But even so, it seems the penalties are still blurring for students. Nowadays, information technology has widely grow and used by human. Computer technology, both hardware and software has been widely approved as an intellectual property. The fast growth of technology innovation, especially software, is open for public and can be easily accessed by public via internet. It is the same for software piracy. Serial key, hack-version, and more other ways are easily accessible and widely available. Based on ? Ethical Issues in Software Piracy? article, someone should have a moral responsibility in using software. So, from internal-self of user should be aware of someone’s intellectual property. W. D. Ross stated ? The Right and the Good? as our guideline to prove our moral responsibility toward software and/or its developer. Software piracy would cause loss of revenue for the developer. Thus, it will decrease developer’s motivation in designing new software. Impacts of software piracy explained above are mostly occurred because of human and economic factor. Based on the article, software piracy occurred mostly in developing-countries; because of their low economics (from GDP per capita), they find it harder to purchase software. Indonesia is one of developing-countries, so it can be concluded roughly that Indonesian people hard to pay for software. In smaller scale, Indonesian social levels have a representative number of users in technology. Social level is about divided in three level; low, medium, and high class. In Faculty of Computers and Society, students also varied in social level or economic level. Some students have Iphone, Windows Phone, or tablets, but some don’t. In general, there is no difference among those levels. Every student is using technology. But in majority, students didn’t put much attention toward software piracy issues. Those who have laptops may prefer using unlicensed operating system than using open source operating system. It is a form of software piracy—using without paying. In addition, current status of our community is still far from the word ? ethical?. We have not appreciating others’ property as well as we did to ourselves yet. The rule in ? Kode Etik Mahasiswa Fasilkom? , point two stated ? †¦including appreciates intellectual property?. Students of Faculty of Computer Science already know about this rule. In fact, it’s not the same as in the implementation, ignorance being a common habit. Ignorance regarding unlicensed software caused software piracy. Majority tend to have neither attention nor self-control in using unlicensed software. Some may didn’t know that it is unethical. But some maybe already know that what he/she doing is wrong, but even so he/she is still doing it just because everybody—community—is doing it. Our community is affecting us. A student may be an example for his/her friends or his/her community. He/she may use unlicensed software that is followed by others. This ignorance habit can damage our own personal ethical which embedded in our heart. Furthermore, we start believing that our wrong-doing is right. In analyzing software piracy, writer think students should have an awareness and moral responsibility. A developer of software may not know that his/her intellectual property was just being used irresponsibly. Student of Faculty of Computer Science should have known how hard it is to make software. They should have aware how long time needed, how many resources sacrificed by the developer to develop software. In student’s point of view, they need it but they don’t want to give more when people are not giving anything. For example, an antivirus should be bought for some prices, but some students found that there is a forever-renew-trial of the antivirus, so that they don’t have to pay. Along with economic principle, ? with less effort, can gain more? , we don’t want to sacrifice more than others. It became a serious problem. As a conclusion, how to overcome this issue? It is a professional standard, based on the article; Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) stated that any person who wants to join the ACM should accept ? Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct? which covers the ethical issues surrounding oftware piracy. Writer think we can do as ACM do. Article entitled ? The Rules? also stated that computer artifact—both software and hardware—has rules for both its developer and user, so that they will have morally ethical in developing or using software. It has seven rules which allow and avoid both developer and user to do something about the computer artifact. T hese rules should be well-applied as a solution for software piracy issue. In the top of those solutions, human factor is the main factor that we should pay more attention. References: 1. K. W. Miller, Moral Responsibility for Computing Artifacts: ? The Rules?. Illinois: IEEE, 2011. 2. Unknown. (2011). Kode Etik Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia [Online]. Available: http://scele. cs. ui. ac. id/file. php/1434/Kode_Etik_Mhsw_Fasilkom. pdf 3. Thurlow, Max. Ethical Issue in Software Piracy [Online]. Available: http://www. ehow. com/list_6669954_ethical-issues-software-piracy. html 4. Boone, Kevin, Importance of Computer Ethics and Software Piracy [Online]. Available: http://www. ehow. com/facts_5766300_importance-computer-ethics-software-piracy. html How to cite Ethical Issues with the Software Piracy Issue, Essay examples

Ethical Issues with the Software Piracy Issue Free Essays

Computer ethics deals with moral responsibility of what is wrong and right. Based on ? Importance of Computer Ethics and Software Piracy? article, software piracy is copying, distributing, and using software or games without paying. Software Piracy is a form of ethical issue that is hard to solve in society, especially among students of Faculty of Computer Science University of Indonesia. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Issues with the Software Piracy Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on writer observation in campus, students are still using pirated software, including using, duplicating, and distributing it to their friends. This attitude of course violates developer’s intellectual property. The article also mentions about intellectual property and penalties for those who violate computer ethics laws. Intellectual property is including images, patents, procedures, videos, audios, and drawings. For those who violate someone’s intellectual property will be given penalties—paying hefty fines to extensive prison time. But even so, it seems the penalties are still blurring for students. Nowadays, information technology has widely grow and used by human. Computer technology, both hardware and software has been widely approved as an intellectual property. The fast growth of technology innovation, especially software, is open for public and can be easily accessed by public via internet. It is the same for software piracy. Serial key, hack-version, and more other ways are easily accessible and widely available. Based on ? Ethical Issues in Software Piracy? article, someone should have a moral responsibility in using software. So, from internal-self of user should be aware of someone’s intellectual property. W. D. Ross stated ? The Right and the Good? as our guideline to prove our moral responsibility toward software and/or its developer. Software piracy would cause loss of revenue for the developer. Thus, it will decrease developer’s motivation in designing new software. Impacts of software piracy explained above are mostly occurred because of human and economic factor. Based on the article, software piracy occurred mostly in developing-countries; because of their low economics (from GDP per capita), they find it harder to purchase software. Indonesia is one of developing-countries, so it can be concluded roughly that Indonesian people hard to pay for software. In smaller scale, Indonesian social levels have a representative number of users in technology. Social level is about divided in three level; low, medium, and high class. In Faculty of Computers and Society, students also varied in social level or economic level. Some students have Iphone, Windows Phone, or tablets, but some don’t. In general, there is no difference among those levels. Every student is using technology. But in majority, students didn’t put much attention toward software piracy issues. Those who have laptops may prefer using unlicensed operating system than using open source operating system. It is a form of software piracy—using without paying. In addition, current status of our community is still far from the word ? ethical?. We have not appreciating others’ property as well as we did to ourselves yet. The rule in ? Kode Etik Mahasiswa Fasilkom? , point two stated ? †¦including appreciates intellectual property?. Students of Faculty of Computer Science already know about this rule. In fact, it’s not the same as in the implementation, ignorance being a common habit. Ignorance regarding unlicensed software caused software piracy. Majority tend to have neither attention nor self-control in using unlicensed software. Some may didn’t know that it is unethical. But some maybe already know that what he/she doing is wrong, but even so he/she is still doing it just because everybody—community—is doing it. Our community is affecting us. A student may be an example for his/her friends or his/her community. He/she may use unlicensed software that is followed by others. This ignorance habit can damage our own personal ethical which embedded in our heart. Furthermore, we start believing that our wrong-doing is right. In analyzing software piracy, writer think students should have an awareness and moral responsibility. A developer of software may not know that his/her intellectual property was just being used irresponsibly. Student of Faculty of Computer Science should have known how hard it is to make software. They should have aware how long time needed, how many resources sacrificed by the developer to develop software. In student’s point of view, they need it but they don’t want to give more when people are not giving anything. For example, an antivirus should be bought for some prices, but some students found that there is a forever-renew-trial of the antivirus, so that they don’t have to pay. Along with economic principle, ? with less effort, can gain more? , we don’t want to sacrifice more than others. It became a serious problem. As a conclusion, how to overcome this issue? It is a professional standard, based on the article; Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) stated that any person who wants to join the ACM should accept ? Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct? which covers the ethical issues surrounding oftware piracy. Writer think we can do as ACM do. Article entitled ? The Rules? also stated that computer artifact—both software and hardware—has rules for both its developer and user, so that they will have morally ethical in developing or using software. It has seven rules which allow and avoid both developer and user to do something about the computer artifact. T hese rules should be well-applied as a solution for software piracy issue. In the top of those solutions, human factor is the main factor that we should pay more attention. References: 1. K. W. Miller, Moral Responsibility for Computing Artifacts: ? The Rules?. Illinois: IEEE, 2011. 2. Unknown. (2011). Kode Etik Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia [Online]. Available: http://scele. cs. ui. ac. id/file. php/1434/Kode_Etik_Mhsw_Fasilkom. pdf 3. Thurlow, Max. Ethical Issue in Software Piracy [Online]. Available: http://www. ehow. com/list_6669954_ethical-issues-software-piracy. html 4. Boone, Kevin, Importance of Computer Ethics and Software Piracy [Online]. Available: http://www. ehow. com/facts_5766300_importance-computer-ethics-software-piracy. html How to cite Ethical Issues with the Software Piracy Issue, Essay examples