Factors Influencing Women s Participation - 1582 Words

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the factors that influence women’s participation in sports. The study is to enable me classify these factors into the facilitators and obstacles to women’s participation in sports. To achieve this, I participated in various sports activities which granted me the opportunity of: â€Å"learning from people† rather than â€Å"studying the people† as posited by (Spradley 1979:3). This chapter explicitly presents the specific research techniques that was used for the study. The techniques include: the study design and method, sampling, sampling units, data collection, my personal experience, data recording, ethics and expectation. The study design and methods This ethnographic study involves the use†¦show more content†¦Sampling Unit and Size The sampling units was made up of professional/elite athletes and amateur/ recreational athletes (fans, sponsors, teachers, coaches, officials, manager, players, media, scouts, family and friends please refer to appendix A for more details, who were either active (competitive) or passive (non-competitive) and 18 years and above. Data was collected from participants over a period of 3 months (from May 4 to August 17). A total of 70 participants took part in the research. Data Collection In the field, ‘’data collection methods and technique, and analyses are the fundamental elements of ‘’doing ethnography’’ (Bickman and Rog 2009:544). Social researchers generally rely on primary and secondary sources of data [Ranjit 1996]. This ethnographic study, relied on secondary data to supplement the primary data (Gill and Johnson 2010). Secondary data came from books, articles, journals and the internet. Three primary data collection techniques were used. These were interviews, observation and auto ethnography. Secondary Data ‘’Secondary data is simply a reference to existing data, as compared to new data that are being collected, or have been recently collected’’ (Whitehead 2005). Prior to going to the field to collect primary data, I embarked on an extensive exploration, for data already existing on the study topic, population, and setting being studied. In this study, relevant secondary data came from books, articles, journalsShow MoreRelatedFactors Influencing Women s Participation1407 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER THREE Research Methodology 3.1 Introduction The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the factors that influence women’s participation in sports. The study is to enable me classify these factors into the facilitators and obstacles to women’s participation in sports. To achieve this, I participated in various sports activities which granted me the opportunity of: â€Å"learning from people† rather than â€Å"studying the people† as posited by (Spradley 1979:3). This chapter explicitly presentsRead MoreFactors Influencing Women s Participation1414 Words   |  6 Pages Research Methodology Introduction The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the factors that influence women’s participation in sports. The study is to enable me classify these factors into the facilitators and obstacles to women’s participation in sports. To achieve this, I participated in various sports activities which granted me the opportunity of: â€Å"learning from people† rather than â€Å"studying the people† as posited by (Spradley 1979:3). This chapter explicitly presents the specificRead MoreEssay on Lack of Women Holding Office in Sub-Saharan African Politics1079 Words   |  5 PagesWhile women make up a majority of the population in Africa, the number of representatives of women in parliament is substantially less than men. The underrepresentation of women in politics is problematic because the empowerment of women and the development of a society relies on the success of maintaining gender equity. Though this is an international issue, I plan to focus on repres entation of women in politics in sub-Saharan Africa. I hope to explore why the percentage of women in politics isRead MoreThe Budget Is The Most Important Policy Tool Of Government1024 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment expenditures and revenue on men and women, gender responsive budgeting (GRB) has developed as a strategy to promote gender equality and create accountability for governments to uphold their national policy commitments to women. Since the mid-1980s, UN Women has worked with a few dozen countries to adopt some form of gender responsive budgeting, and with varying success of impact on gender outcomes and on resource distribution. Understanding which factors increase the likelihood that GRB willRead MoreWomen s Lack Of Women1409 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: In the past decade, women seemed underrepresented in the academy – especially in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields, according to Jennifer Rigby (2015). One of the significant evidences mentioned in his report is that â€Å"According to the National Household Survey (NHS), in the academy, less than 40% of women graduates aged 25-34 with a STEM degree in 2011, compared with 66% of university graduates in non-STEM programs.† Focusing on the STEM disciplines seemRead MoreThe Continuity Of Midwifery Care1490 Words   |  6 Pages perceptions of organisational structures and processes influencing their ability to provide caseload care to socially disadvantaged and vulnerable women. Midwifery, 30(10), 1096-1103 8p. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2013.12.015 In this article, the authors explored the continuity of midwifery care using the caseload approach that was established in Queensland. This was to address the development of care for women experiencing inequalities and to improve birth outcomes. The authorsRead MoreWomen Struggle Facing Equality : Women s Health, Economics, And Education1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn patriarchal societies, women struggle facing equality to men. The gender gap in politics is growing and effecting women’s health, economics, and education. It is ridiculous to believe in 2015 the government is still debating whether or not women should have access to birth control. Women and single mothers make up a huge percentage for low income earners. Having to go to work, and provide for their children, if either the women or children get sick, they have hardly enough money to support havingRead MoreThe Role Of Sports For Athletes And Women Athletes1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe above global pattern ha s not favored most womens’ national and local teams as most corporate entities prefer to sponsor national mens’ teams. Both the commodification and corporatization of sport reduce especially womens’ participation because for instance in some countries facilities for sports are provided because of mens’ participation. If the best male athletes leave the country, no organizations provide facilities, and without facilities women will not be able to participate. In cases whereRead MoreEthnographic Background Of Ethnography And Ethnography1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthe slums of Chicago, and track and field in the universities of China. 2.5.2 Participation Females generally are at risk of not benefiting from sports because of a lack of participation (Crouter 2011). Women are deprived because of inequitable access to sports facilities and limited opportunities to participate in sports (Bailey et al 2005). There is limited support in terms of funding and media coverage for womens’ sport (Parliamentary Committee Council of Europe, 2005). Media support for men’sRead MoreAnalysis of Relationship Between Modes of Production and Gender Inequality1320 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Relationship Between Modes of Production and Gender Inequality Amongst societies, there is a great variety of means of survival, all of which are dependent upon factors influencing the community—geographical location and structure of authority, to name a few. Such factors and the community’s ways of survival create the underlying basis of other complex issues, including the relationship between the sexes. Many anthropological papers that concentrate on the modes of production of specific

BF_case Free Essays

In order to get feedback on their best Investment bets to verse industry’ s steady decline and increase company’ s profits by 3% next year. Industry sales have been decreasing. Some categories, such as â€Å"dry soups†, â€Å"ready to serve broth†, â€Å"refrigerated soups†, â€Å"frozen soups† and â€Å"deli soups†, are growing. We will write a custom essay sample on BF_case or any similar topic only for you Order Now The declining trend of the industry relies essentially in decreasing sales of the two largest categories: â€Å"ready-to-serve wet soup† and â€Å"condensed wet soup†. The most profitable category Is the RET. Barbarian has 60% share of the RET market with RET ‘s soups and broths providing 78% of the dolls ‘s sales; 86% of Its profit. These mature products, however, are facing a decline In sales (1-2% per year In S, and 2-3% In volume). Nevertheless, Barbarian Is the market leader in this category and price increases over the last years had helped to keep profit declining as much as sales. Target products to baby boomer generation (largest and brand loyal segment); lead these changes in market trends that are being reflected in rapidly increasing sales of convenient categories; Maintain shelf-space and Increase partnerships with retailers. How to cite BF_case, Papers

Racism And Anti-Racist Practice free essay sample

Race was a term used to describe a human being of being different in physical features and ancestry features. In other words they are of different human species with differences biologically. Usually black people are portrayed as naturally inferior to white people characterized by notions of white supremacy (Dommielli 1997). Racism is when one person of a particular race discriminates against another person of a different race, however that used to be the terminology based on mistaken science that we had biological differences as human species. Terminology has moved on to be ethnicity rather than race, which are used in similar ways to differentiate people. Ethnicity describes and gives identities by differences in groups of people by skin colour, beliefs, culture and language (Fenton 1999). According to Skellington (2011) we still do live in a racist society he provides evidence and various researches that show that there were 61,262 racial attacks in England/Wales in 2006/07. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism And Anti-Racist Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The U. K Home office statistics show there has been a 7% decline in racist incidents from 2009 to 2011, which can be politically biased, or perhaps people have become less racist. However the tolerance towards ethnic minorities was reported to far below European averages (Skellington 2010; Home Office 2011). The Stephen Lawrence incident report proved that there was institutional racism at the top level in police forces, failure of leadership by senior officers and incompetence of professionals. McPherson (1998) in his enquiry found that institutional racism could be seen in the attitudes, processes, prejudices, ignorance and racist stereotyping of ethnic minorities that discriminates and disadvantages them. McPherson (1998) uses words like unwitting prejudice, which suggests that racism is deep rooted within all people. (Macpherson 1999). I experienced racism in school during my junior years to high school, there were constant bullying based on the colour of our skin, the school teachers were not fully equipped to handle or notice racist bullying, as many of the school fights and bullying went unnoticed. I had the constant fear of being bullied at school and it affected my attendance. At high school there were constant fights after school, the school and police were aware but there were no constructive policy in place to stop further racisms. This racism still exists in the same school as my daughter frequently reports of violence between white and Asian people which the local police regularly gets involved. My local primary school does not want to recognize the needs of the 40% Muslim children dietary needs even after highlighting the issues; there is no choice but to accept vegetarian meal. The key features of anti- racist social work practice should be not to discriminate people based on their colour of skin or ethnicity. Practitioners should know how to recognize racism. They should be culturally aware and any assumptions are checked out which could cause stereotyping. For example from personal experience, White social workers would not understand the concept of Muslim service users that friends are allowed during confidentiality issues with consent by service users and that it can be distressing for the service user if this was not allowed by a social worker, they should have knowledge of particular group or individual in hand and challenge discriminatory practices that affect families, groups, individuals. Respect diversity and different cultures and their values as stated by the National Occupation Standards (NOS) (2004). Social workers must always incorporate and have knowledge of legislation such as Race relations Act (1976), Equality Act (2010) and Human Rights Act (1998) preventing discrimination on the grounds of ethnicity, beliefs. GSCC (2002) code of practice should be compulsorily used when practicing to ensure anti-discriminatory and anti oppressive practices.